Ethical hacking involves several types, each with distinct benefits. White-hat hackers assess and secure systems, preventing attacks. Black-hat hackers exploit vulnerabilities for malicious purposes, while gray-hat hackers operate in a middle ground, sometimes without authorization. Penetration testers simulate attacks to identify weaknesses, and security researchers discover and report vulnerabilities. These practices enhance security by proactively identifying and mitigating risks, ensuring robust defense mechanisms. Enhance your skills in Ethical Hacking by joining FITA Academy.